How to Replace a Submersible Water Well Pump
Replacing a submersible water well pump can seem daunting, but with careful planning and the right tools, it can be a manageable task. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.
Step 1 Safety First
Before starting, ensure you take necessary safety precautions. Turn off the electrical supply to the well pump at the circuit breaker. This not only prevents electrical hazards but also protects the pump from damage during the replacement process.
Step 2 Gather Tools and Materials
You’ll need a variety of tools and materials for this job, including
- A new submersible well pump - A wrench set - Pliers - PVC or poly pipe (if you need to replace existing plumbing) - Teflon tape for sealing threads - A bucket for any residual water - A rope or lifting system for removing the pump
Make sure to have all necessary components ready before starting, including electrical connections and any new fittings that may be required.
Step 3 Remove the Old Pump
1. Locate the Well Head Begin at the wellhead, which is usually covered. Remove any protective housing or cover. 2. Disconnect the Wiring Carefully disconnect the electrical wires from the existing pump. Make a note of where each wire connects or take a photo for reference.
3. Detach the Plumbing Use your wrench or pliers to loosen and remove any plumbing connections to the pump. Prepare to catch any water that may spill out with your bucket.
4. Remove the Pump Using a rope or a lifting device, carefully pull the pump out of the well casing. Watch your footing and ensure that you’re in a stable position, as the pump may be heavy.
Step 4 Install the New Pump
1. Prepare the New Pump Before lowering your new pump into the well, attach any necessary piping. Use Teflon tape to ensure a watertight seal on threaded connections.
2. Lower the Pump Slowly lower the new pump into the well casing, taking care not to tug on the electrical wire. Ensure that it is centered in the well.
Step 5 Reconnect Plumbing and Wiring
1. Reconnect the Plumbing Attach the new pump's plumbing to the existing water line as you did before, ensuring that all seals are tight.
2. Reconnect the Wiring Refer to your notes or photo from earlier to reconnect the electrical wires correctly. Make sure that the connections are secure and insulated against moisture.
Step 6 Final Checks and Testing
1. Check for Leaks Before you turn on the power, double-check all your connections for leaks.
2. Turn on the Power Restore the power to the well pump at the circuit breaker.
3. Test the Pump Allow the pump to run for a few minutes and check the water flow. Ensure that it operates smoothly and without any strange noises.
Conclusion
Replacing a submersible water well pump is a process that requires careful attention to detail and safety. By following these steps, you can help ensure a successful installation. If you encounter any issues or feel unsure during the process, do not hesitate to contact a professional for assistance. Learning how to replace your well pump not only saves money but also provides you with a deeper understanding of your water system.