How to Install a Submersible Sump Pump A Step-by-Step Guide
A submersible sump pump is an essential tool for homeowners looking to prevent water accumulation in basements or crawl spaces. Installing a sump pump might seem like a daunting task, but with some basic plumbing skills and the right tools, you can do it yourself. In this guide, we will go over the necessary steps to install a submersible sump pump effectively.
Step 1 Gather Your Materials
Before starting the installation, make sure you have all the necessary materials. Here’s a list of what you’ll need
- Submersible sump pump - Sump basin (if not already present) - PVC pipes and fittings (various sizes) - Check valve - Hose clamps - Teflon tape - Pit cover (for safety) - Tools a drill, saw, screwdriver, measuring tape, and level
Step 2 Choose the Right Location
The first step is choosing the best location for the sump pump. Look for an area where water tends to accumulate, ideally near the lowest point in your basement or crawl space. Ensure that the location is away from any potential hazards and is easily accessible for maintenance.
Step 3 Prepare the Sump Pit
If there isn’t already a sump pit, you’ll need to create one. Using a saw, dig a hole approximately 2 feet deep and 18 inches in diameter. Ensure the pit is slightly wider than the sump basin to allow for proper drainage. Place the sump basin into the hole, ensuring it sits level with the floor.
Step 4 Install the Pump
Once the sump basin is in place, you can install the submersible pump. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to connect the pump to the power supply. Typically, this involves plugging it into a grounded outlet. Use Teflon tape on the threads of the discharge pipe to ensure a tight seal.
Step 5 Connect the Discharge Pipe
Attach the discharge pipe to the pump's outlet. It's crucial to install a check valve on the discharge line to prevent water from flowing back into the sump pit when the pump turns off. Use hose clamps to secure all connections, ensuring that everything is watertight.
Step 6 Create the Drainage Route
Plan the route for the discharge pipe. It should lead the water away from the house, ideally at least ten feet from the foundation. You may need to dig a trench for the pipe, sloping it downward away from the home. Cover the trench once you've laid the pipe to prevent any tripping hazards.
Step 7 Test the Pump
Before sealing everything up, it’s important to test the pump to ensure it works correctly. Fill the sump pit with water (a garden hose works well for this) and watch the pump activate. Check for leaks at all joints and ensure the water is draining properly outside.
Step 8 Install a Cover and Finalize Setup
Once everything is working correctly, cover the sump pit with a pit cover. This cover will help prevent debris from entering the pit, reduce odors, and minimize safety hazards. Secure the power cord so it doesn’t get caught in the pump.
Step 9 Perform Regular Maintenance
After installation, regular maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity of your sump pump. Check it periodically to ensure it’s free of debris, and test it occasionally by pouring water into the sump pit to confirm it activates properly.
Conclusion
Installing a submersible sump pump can be a straightforward project if you follow these steps diligently. With the right tools and a little bit of effort, you can protect your home from unwanted water damage. If you encounter any issues or are unsure about any steps, don't hesitate to consult a professional plumber. Taking proactive measures like installing a sump pump can save you significant costs and headaches in the long run.