How to Remove a Submersible Pump from a Well
Removing a submersible pump from a well can be a challenging task if you're not familiar with the process. However, with some preparation and the right tools, you can efficiently and safely extract the pump. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to help you navigate the removal process.
Understanding Your Submersible Pump
Before you dive into the removal process, it’s essential to understand what a submersible pump is. These pumps are designed to be submerged in water, often used in wells to push water up to the surface. They are typically located dozens or even hundreds of feet underground. Due to their heavy construction and the depth at which they are installed, removing them requires careful planning and physical effort.
Safety First
Before you begin, ensure you have the necessary safety equipment. This includes gloves, safety goggles, and sturdy boots. Additionally, ensure the area around the well is stable, and be aware that water and electrical components may be present, which can pose risks.
Gather the Necessary Tools
To successfully remove a submersible pump, you will need a few essential tools
1. Wrench For loosening and tightening fittings. 2. Cable hoist or pulley system For lifting the pump efficiently. 3. Pipe wrench For gripping and turning pipes. 4. A bucket or container To catch any water that may spill when you remove the pump. 5. Tape measure To determine the depth of the pump and the cable length. 6. Breaker Bar For extra leverage if the connections are stuck.
Step-by-Step Guide to Removing the Pump
1. Turn Off the Power Supply To ensure safety, the first step is to turn off the power supply to the pump. Locate the circuit breaker that supplies electricity to the well and switch it off. This prevents any accidental activation while you are working on the pump.
2. Remove the Well Cap The well is typically covered by a well cap or cover. Remove this cap carefully to access the top of the pump and the well casing.
3. Disconnect the Electrical Wiring Once you have access to the pump, locate the electrical wiring. Disconnect the power cables by untwisting or unscrewing them, taking note of how they are connected in case you need to replicate this when reinstalling the pump.
4. Unscrew or Loosen the Pipe Fittings Using your wrench, begin loosening the pipe fittings that connect the pump to the discharge pipe. Be prepared for some water to escape. Have your bucket ready to catch any spills.
5. Attach the Hoist If you’re using a hoist or pulley system, secure it to a strong point above the well. Attach it to the pump’s lifting cable or pipe. Ensure that all attachments are secure to prevent accidents during the lifting process.
6. Slowly Pull Up the Pump With everything secured, slowly start pulling up the pump. It’s essential to maintain even pressure to ensure the pump comes out straight, which helps prevent it from getting stuck. If you encounter resistance, stop and investigate to avoid damaging the pump or the well casing.
7. Inspect the Pump Once the pump is out, inspect it for any damage or wear. This is also a good time to clean it, especially the intake screen.
8. Store Properly If you plan to use the pump again, store it in a dry place where it won’t be exposed to the elements. If it’s defective, consider replacing it before reinserting it back into the well.
Conclusion
Removing a submersible pump from a well is not overly complicated, but it does require attention to detail and safety precautions. By following these steps and utilizing the proper tools, you can efficiently remove your pump when necessary. Remember to consult with a professional if you feel uncertain or encounter complications during the process. After all, safety should always be your top priority.