How to Replace a Deep Well Submersible Pump
Replacing a deep well submersible pump can seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools, a solid plan, and some basic knowledge, it can be accomplished successfully. Whether you are facing low water pressure, strange noises, or complete pump failure, knowing how to replace a submersible pump is essential for maintaining a consistent water supply. This guide will walk you through the steps required for a successful replacement.
Step 1 Gather Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather all necessary tools and materials. Here's a list to get you started
- Wrench set - Pipe wrenches - Slings or a well hoist - Screwdrivers - Pliers - Replacement submersible pump - New wiring and connectors (if necessary) - PVC or stainless-steel casing (if needed) - Safety gear (gloves, goggles, etc.)
Step 2 Power Off the Pump
Safety is paramount when working with electrical systems. Begin by turning off the power to the well. Locate the circuit breaker that feeds the pump and switch it off. This will help prevent any electrical hazards while you work. Ensure no one turns the power back on while you’re in the process of replacing the pump.
Step 3 Remove the Pump Cover
Locate the wellhead, typically above ground. Carefully remove the cap or cover of the well casing to access the pump. Depending on your system, this may require unscrewing bolts or simply lifting off the cover. Ensure you have a suitable container to catch any water that may come out during the process.
Step 4 Disconnect the Pump
Next, you will need to disconnect the pump from the electrical system. Identify the wiring connections and carefully disconnect the wires using your pliers and screwdrivers, noting how they are connected for future reference. Make sure to take pictures for easier reassembly later.
Once you’ve disconnected the wiring, it’s time to loosen the pipes connected to the pump. Use pipe wrenches to unscrew the discharge pipe and any associated fittings. Be careful not to damage the pipes in the process.
Step 5 Remove the Pump
Using a sling or a well hoist, carefully lift the pump out of the well casing. It’s crucial to have enough help or equipment to ensure you do not risk injury or damage to the pump. As you lift, keep an eye out for any debris or sand that may be dislodged.
Step 6 Prepare the New Pump
Before you install the new pump, ensure it is suitable for your well depth and water requirements. Check the specifications and confirm it matches or exceeds those of the old pump. If you need to replace any fittings or valves, do it now to ensure a proper seal.
Step 7 Install the New Pump
Lower the new submersible pump into the well using the sling or hoist. Ensure it is aligned correctly and that all connections are secure. Once the pump is in place, reconnect the discharge pipe and any other fittings you removed.
Carefully reconnect the electrical wiring to the pump, following the notes or pictures you took earlier. Make sure all connections are secure and insulated to prevent any short circuits or water intrusion.
Step 8 Test the System
After you have reconnected everything, replace the well cap securely. Now it’s time to restore power to the pump. Turn the circuit breaker back on and monitor the pump for a few minutes. Check for any leaks at the connection points and listen for unusual noises. Verify that water is flowing properly and that pressure is back to normal.
Conclusion
Replacing a deep well submersible pump requires attention to detail and adherence to safety practices. Always consult the manufacturer’s guidelines and consider hiring a professional if you encounter any uncertainties during the process. With proper planning and execution, you can have your water supply running smoothly again in no time.