Changing a Submersible Well Pump A Step-by-Step Guide
Submersible well pumps are an essential component in many residential and agricultural water systems, effectively transporting water from deep underground to the surface. However, like any mechanical device, submersible pumps can wear out over time and may require replacement. Changing a submersible well pump can seem daunting, but with the right tools and instructions, it can be accomplished effectively and efficiently. This article provides a comprehensive guide to changing a submersible well pump.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials - Wrenches and pliers - Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips) - Pipe wrenches - A hoist or a winch (if necessary) - New submersible well pump - Wiring and electrical supplies - Teflon tape or pipe sealant - Safety goggles and gloves - Buckets for water collection
Safety First
Before starting, ensure safety is your top priority. Turn off all power to the pump at the circuit breaker to prevent any electrical accidents. It’s also advisable to wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from any potential hazards.
Step 1 Remove the Well Head
The first step in changing your submersible pump is to remove the well head, which is typically covered with a protective cap. Use your screwdriver or wrench to loosen and remove any bolts or screws securing this cap. Once removed, you will see the pump discharge pipe.
Step 2 Disconnect the Pump
Next, disconnect any electrical wiring connected to the pump. Take a moment to label the connections, as this will help during reinstallation. Then, use pipe wrenches to detach the discharge pipe from the pump. Be prepared for some residual water that may spill out when you disconnect the pipe.
Step 3 Extract the Pump
Depending on the depth of your well and the weight of the pump, you may need a hoist or winch to extract it safely. Attach the hoist to the pump using a strong strap or chain, making sure it is securely fastened. Gradually pull the pump straight up, ensuring that it doesn’t get snagged on any obstructions in the well. Lifting should be done slowly to prevent damage to the casing or pump.
Step 4 Inspect and Prepare the New Pump
Once the old pump is removed, take a moment to inspect the well casing for any debris or damage. Clear out any sediment or rocks to ensure a clean installation for the new pump. Unbox your new submersible well pump, and make sure it matches the specifications of the old one.
Step 5 Install the New Pump
Begin by lowering the new pump into the well carefully. Make sure it is aligned properly to avoid any binding. Once the pump is at the desired depth, secure the discharge pipe connection using Teflon tape or pipe sealant to ensure a watertight seal.
Step 6 Reconnect the Electrical Wiring
Refer to the labels you made earlier and reconnect the electrical wiring to the new pump. Make sure the connections are tight and secure to prevent any electrical issues. If you're unsure about electrical work, consider hiring a licensed electrician to handle this step.
Step 7 Test the System
With everything in place, it's time to restore power to the well pump at the circuit breaker. Turn on the pump and observe for any unusual noises or leaks. Allow the water to flow for a few minutes to ensure that everything is functioning properly.
Conclusion
Changing a submersible well pump can be a straightforward task if approached methodically. By following these steps and adhering to safety precautions, you can successfully replace your pump and ensure a steady supply of water for your home or farm. However, if you feel uncomfortable performing any part of the installation, don’t hesitate to contact a professional to assist you. Investing in expert help can save you time and ensure that the job is done correctly.