How to Pull Out a Submersible Well Pump

Pulling a submersible well pump can seem daunting, but with the right preparation and tools, it’s a manageable task for experienced DIYers. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring safety and efficiency. Whether you're performing maintenance, replacing the pump, or troubleshooting issues, understanding the proper procedure is crucial. We’ll cover everything from safety precautions to the tools you'll need and the actual removal process. For reliable well pump solutions and parts, visit WellPumpAct.com.

Safety First: Preparing to Pull Your Well Pump

Before you begin, safety is paramount. Always disconnect the power to the well pump at the breaker box. Confirm the power is off with a voltage tester. Submersible pumps are heavy, often weighing over 50 pounds, and improper handling can lead to serious injury. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including work gloves, safety glasses, and sturdy boots. Alert anyone in the vicinity that you’ll be working on the well. Ensure the area around the well is clear and well-lit. A helper is highly recommended, especially when lifting the pump.

Tools You’ll Need to Pull Out a Submersible Well Pump

Having the right tools on hand will make the job significantly easier. Here’s a checklist of essential items:
• Pipe Wrench: For disconnecting the piping.
• Adjustable Wrench: For fittings and connections.
• Electrical Tape and Wire Connectors: For safely disconnecting and capping electrical wires.
• Voltage Tester: To confirm power is off.
• Water Hose: For flushing debris.
• Galvanized Steel Cable or Rope: Rated to handle the pump’s weight – crucial for lifting.
• Chain (Optional): Can be used in conjunction with the cable.
• Well Cap Puller (Optional): Simplifies well cap removal.
• Safety Glasses, Gloves, and Boots: Essential PPE.
• Helper: Strongly recommended.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Pull Out a Submersible Well Pump

Follow these steps carefully to remove your submersible well pump safely and effectively:
1. Disconnect Power: As mentioned before, verify power is OFF at the breaker.
2. Remove Well Cap: Carefully remove the well cap. A well cap puller can be helpful.
3. Disconnect Piping: Disconnect the water pipe connected to the pump. Have a bucket ready to catch any residual water.
4. Disconnect Electrical Connections: Carefully disconnect the electrical wiring, using electrical tape and wire connectors to cap the wires for safety.
5. Attach Lifting Cable: Securely attach the galvanized steel cable or rope to the pump's lifting eye or use a chain to create a secure attachment point.
6. Slowly Lift the Pump: Using a winch, come-along, or with the assistance of a helper, slowly and steadily lift the pump out of the well. Avoid jerky movements.
7. Inspect and Clean: Once the pump is out, inspect it for damage and clean off any debris.

Troubleshooting: Common Issues When Pulling a Submersible Well Pump

Sometimes, the process isn't straightforward. Here are a few common issues and how to address them:
• Pump Stuck: If the pump is stuck, try gently lowering and raising it while applying tension to the cable. Avoid excessive force.
• Corroded Pipe: If the piping is corroded and difficult to disconnect, use penetrating oil and allow it to sit for a while before attempting to loosen the connections.
• Broken Wire: If a wire breaks during disconnection, carefully cap the wire and consult an electrician. Never attempt to repair damaged electrical wiring yourself without proper training.
If you encounter significant difficulties, it’s best to contact a professional well service technician.

After Removal: Inspection and Replacement

Once the pump is removed, carefully inspect it for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. Check the impeller, seals, and wiring. If the pump is damaged or nearing the end of its lifespan, now is the time to replace it. WellPumpAct.com offers a wide selection of submersible well pumps and replacement parts to meet your needs. Proper maintenance and timely replacement can ensure a reliable water supply for your home or property.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How much does it typically cost to hire a professional to pull a well pump?

The cost of hiring a professional to pull a well pump varies widely depending on your location, the complexity of the job, and the company's rates. Generally, you can expect to pay between $300 and $800. This typically includes the labor cost, and possibly a basic inspection. However, additional charges may apply if there are complications, such as a stuck pump or corroded fittings. It's always best to get quotes from multiple professionals before making a decision.

What’s the best way to prevent my well pump from getting stuck?

Regular maintenance is key to preventing your well pump from getting stuck. This includes flushing the well periodically to remove sediment and debris. Also, ensuring the pump is properly aligned and supported within the well casing can help prevent it from shifting or becoming lodged. Finally, consider installing a well screen to filter out larger particles and reduce the buildup of scale.

How often should I inspect my submersible well pump?

Ideally, you should inspect your submersible well pump at least once a year. This inspection should include checking for any signs of corrosion, leaks, or damage to the pump's components. You should also monitor your water pressure and flow rate to detect any potential issues. Regular inspections can help you identify and address problems before they escalate, extending the lifespan of your pump.