Pampu Yoyandama Yozama Mozama

Pampu yamtundu wa buoyancy pump submersible mpope wopangidwa kukhala pampu yopingasa yopingasa, chipangizo cha buoy, chipangizo chokonzekera, chipangizo chotumiza kunja ndi msonkhano wina wophatikiza, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi onse. Ubwino: kuyika kwake ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu, kupopa kosavuta, kosavuta kusinthira ndi kukonza pampu.Yoyenera mitsinje, madzi otengera madzi am'nyanja, ntchito zaukadaulo zamadzi zadzidzidzi ziyenera kuyankha mwachangu.Poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga zachikhalidwe, mtengo wa zomangamanga zasungidwa, mtengo wokwanira ndi wotsika, ndipo kuthekera kwake ndikwamphamvu.

Pampu ya buoy imatha kusintha malo ake molingana ndi kusintha kwa mlingo wa madzi, yomwe nthawi zonse imatha kusunga mpope wa submersible pamalo omwewo pansi pa madzi.

Ndife okondwa kuyambitsa mankhwala athu, magawo atatu amagetsi a AC 380V (kulekerera ± 5%), 50HZ (kulekerera ± 1%) pampu yamadzi. mankhwala amafuna madzi khalidwe akukumana zinthu zotsatirazi: madzi kutentha si apamwamba kuposa 20 °C; zonyansa zolimba (chiŵerengero cha misa) sichiposa 0.01%; PH mtengo (pH) ndi 6.5-8.5; hydrogen sulfide zili ndi zosaposa 1.5mg/L; chloride ion zili ndi 400mg/L. Galimoto imatenga chotsekeka kapena kumizidwa m'madzi chonyowa. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mkati mwa motor submersible iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi oyera kuti mupewe zolakwika. Ndipo jekeseni wamadzi ndi ma bolts otayira ayenera kulumikizidwa, apo ayi sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pampu ya submersible iyenera kumizidwa kwathunthu m'madzi kuti igwire ntchito, kuya kwa kumizidwa sikuyenera kupitirira mamita 70, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa pansi pa mpope wa submersible ndi pansi pa chitsime sichiyenera kukhala osachepera 3 mamita. Kuthamanga kwa madzi a m'chitsime kuyenera kukwaniritsa kutuluka kwa madzi ndikugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa mpope wa submersible, ndipo madzi a pampu ya submersible ayenera kuyendetsedwa pa nthawi za 0.7-1.2 zomwe zimayendera. Chitsimecho chiyenera kukhala choyimirira, ndipo mpope wozama sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mopingasa kapena kupendekera, koma molunjika. Pampu ya submersible iyenera kufanana ndi chingwe molingana ndi zofunikira ndikukhala ndi chipangizo choteteza kunja. Pampu ndi yoletsedwa m'mayesero opanda katundu popanda madzi. Izi ndizoyenera malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito pampu, kutsimikizira kugwira ntchito koyenera komanso kokhazikika, chomwe ndi chisankho chanu choyenera.

Mitundu yonse imatha kusinthidwa, chonde titumizireni kuti mumve zambiri.

1, mpope wothira bwino wa pampu yamadzi yoyera, imaletsa chitsime chatsopano, kutulutsa zinyalala ndi madzi amatope,

2, pampu yamadzi voteji giredi 380/50HZ, kugwiritsa ntchito magiredi ena amagetsi amagetsi osunthika kuyenera kusinthidwa makonda. Chingwe chapansi panthaka chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopanda madzi, chiyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyambira, monga bokosi logawa, kuyambira osakonzeka ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito zambiri zotetezedwa zamagalimoto, monga chitetezo chafupipafupi, chitetezo cha gawo, chitetezo cha undervoltage, chitetezo chapansi, chitetezo cha idling. , pakakhala zovuta, chipangizo chotetezera chiyenera kukhala ulendo wanthawi yake.

3, unsembe ndi ntchito mpope ayenera kukhala odalirika pansi, amaletsa kukankha ndi kukoka lophimba pamene manja ndi mapazi chonyowa, ayenera kudula magetsi pamaso unsembe ndi kukonza mpope, pampu ntchito malo kukhazikitsa " kupewa kugwedezeka kwa magetsi" zizindikiro zoonekeratu:

4, pansi pa chitsime kapena pamaso unsembe, ndi galimoto patsekeke ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi osungunulidwa kapena sanali dzimbiri madzi ozizira otentha, kumangitsa / madzi bawuti, mpope pa nthaka mayeso kuthamanga, ayenera kukhala kwa mpope chipinda madzi kondomu mphira. zimbalangondo, yomweyo kuyamba osapitirira sekondi, kuona ngati chiwongolero ndi chimodzimodzi malangizo chiwongolero. Pamene mpope uli wowongoka, tcherani khutu ku chitetezo, kupewa kuwononga kugubuduza.

5, mosamalitsa molingana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa pakukweza pampu, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuteteza kutsika kochepa kapena mphamvu yopopa kwambiri, kukakamiza ndi mbali zina zakuvala, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumawotchedwa.

6, pambuyo mpope pansi chitsime, muyeso wa galimoto pansi kutchinjiriza kukana sayenera kukhala zosakwana 100M, pambuyo pa chiyambi kuona voteji ndi panopa, fufuzani galimoto zomangira kutchinjiriza kutchinjiriza, kaya mogwirizana ndi zofunika; posungira malo kutentha ngati zosakwana kuzizira, ayenera youma madzi mu galimoto patsekeke, kuteteza galimoto patsekeke madzi ayezi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha otsika.

 Chidule chachidule cha kapangidwe kake: gawo la pampu limapangidwa makamaka ndi shaft ya mpope, chowongolera, chipolopolo chapampopi, chipolopolo cha mphira, thupi la valavu (zigawo zomwe mukufuna) ndi zigawo zina. Gawo lagalimoto limapangidwa makamaka ndi maziko, filimu yowongolera kuthamanga, kukakamiza, kuyika mbale. , mpando wam'munsi wa kalozera, stator, rotor, mpando wapamwamba wokhala ndi kalozera, mphete ya mchenga, gawo lolowera madzi, chingwe ndi zigawo zina.

Zofunika zazikulu za mankhwalawa ndi:

1, Galimotoyo ndi yodzaza ndi madzi yonyowa yamitundu itatu ya asynchronous motor, pabowo lamoto lili ndi madzi oyera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa motere ndikupaka mafuta, filimu yowongolera mphamvu pansi pagalimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha. kukulitsa ndi kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa madzi mkati mwa thupi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa galimoto.

 2, Pofuna kuteteza mchenga wa m'madzi a m'chitsime kuti usalowe m'galimoto, kumapeto kwa shaft yamoto kumakhala ndi zisindikizo ziwiri zamafuta, ndipo mphete ya mchenga imayikidwa kuti ipange dongosolo lotetezera mchenga.

 3, Pofuna kuteteza shaft ya mpope kuti isayambike poyambira, shaft ya pampu ndi shaft yamoto imalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira, ndipo cholumikizira chapamwamba chimayikidwa kumunsi kwa mota.

 4, Kupaka mafuta pamoto ndi pompani ndikuthira madzi.

 5, The motor stator winding imapangidwa ndi waya wapamwamba kwambiri wa submersible motor, yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

 6, Pampuyo idapangidwa ndi CAD yamakompyuta, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino.

(1) Kukonzekera musanakhazikitse:
1. Yang'anani ngati pampu ya submersible ikugwirizana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kukula kwake komwe kwafotokozedwa m'bukuli.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito obiect yolemetsa yokhala ndi m'mimba mwake yofanana ndi kukula kwakunja kwa pampu ya submersible, yesani ngati innneldiameter ya chitsimecho ingagwirizane ndi mpope wa submersible, ndikuyesa ngati kuya kwa chitsime kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zoikamo.
3. Yang'anani ngati chitsime chili choyera komanso ngati madzi a m'chitsime ali abwibwi. Musagwiritse ntchito pampu yamagetsi ya submersible kutsuka matope a welor mpope ndi madzi amchenga kuti mupewe kuwonongeka msanga kwa pampu yamagetsi ya submersible.
4. Yang'anani ngati malo achitsulo choyika welhead ndi oyenera komanso ngati angapirire kuchuluka kwa gawo lonse.
5. Yang'anani ngati zigawo za pampu za submersible zatha ndikuyikidwa bwino molingana ndi chithunzi cha msonkhano chomwe chili m'mabuku Chotsani chophimba cha fyuluta ndikuzungulira cholumikizira kuti muwone ngati chimasinthasintha.
6. Chotsani zowononga zamadzi ndikudzaza pabowo lamoto ndi madzi oyera, osawononga (zindikirani. Onetsetsani kuti mwasefa), ndiyeno khwimitsani chopoperapo madzi. Pambuyo pa maola 12 a jakisoni wamadzi, kukana kwa injini sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 150M Q poyesedwa ndi tebulo logwedezeka la 500V.
7. Cholumikizira chingwe, dulani chingwe cha rabara cha 120mm kumapeto kwa chingwe chotuluka ndi chingwe chofananira chokhala ndi mpeni wamagetsi, kenaka mawaya atatu apakati agwedezeke mumpangidwe wopindika, chotsa pakati pa mkuwa wa 20mm, pukuta ndi oxide. wosanjikiza kunja kwa waya wamkuwa ndi mpeni kapena nsalu ya mchenga, ndikuyika malekezero a waya awiri olumikizidwa palirs.Mutamanga wosanjikiza mwamphamvu ndi waya wabwino wamkuwa, gulitsani bwino komanso mwamphamvu, ndi mchenga wamtundu uliwonse. ziphuphu pamwamba. Kenako, pamalumikizidwewo atatuwo, gwiritsani ntchito tepi yotsekera ya polyvester kuti mukulungidwe mwapang'onopang'ono kwa mabeseni atatu. Manga nsonga ziwiri za wosanjikizawo molimba ndi ulusi wa nyion, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsekera pang'onopang'ono kukulunga tepiyo magawo atatu. Manga chosindikizira chakunja ndi tepi yotchinga kwambiri yamagulu atatu. Pomaliza, pindani zingwe zitatuzo pamodzi ndikuzikulunga mobwerezabwereza kwa magawo asanu ndi tepi yothamanga kwambiri. Chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kumangiriridwa mwamphamvu, ndipo zolumikizira zolumikizirana ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zolimba kuti madzi asalowe ndikuwononga kutsekeka, Pambuyo kukulunga, zilowerereni m'madzi kutentha kwa 20 'c kwa maola 12, ndikuyesa kukana kwachitetezo ndi tebulo logwedezeka. , yomwe sayenera kuchepera 100M Ω

Chiwonetsero cha njira yolumikizira chingwe chili motere:

8. Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muwone ngati mawaya a magawo atatu alumikizidwa komanso ngati kukana kwa DC kuli pafupifupi moyenera.
9. Yang'anani ngati mphamvu yozungulira ndi thiransifoma yadzaza kwambiri, ndiyeno gwirizanitsani chotchinga choteteza katundu kapena zida zoyambira. Onani Table 2 kuti mupeze zitsanzo zenizeni, ndiyeno Thirani ndowa yamadzi mu mpope wa madzi kuchokera popopa madzi kuti mutsitsire ma bere a rabara mu mpope, ndiyeno ikani mpope wamagetsi wozama mowongoka ndi wosasunthika. Yambani (osaposa sekondi imodzi) ndikuwona ngati chiwongolerocho chikugwirizana ndi chiwongolero. Ngati sichoncho, sinthanani zolumikizira ziwiri za chingwe cha magawo atatu. Kenako yikani fyuluta ndikukonzekera kutsika pachitsime. Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapadera (monga ngalande, ngalande, mitsinje, maiwe, maiwe, ndi zina zotero), mpope wamagetsi uyenera kukhazikika pansi.

(2) Zida zoyika ndi zida:
1. Peyala imodzi ya unyolo wonyamulira woposa matani awiri.
2. Tripod yokhala ndi utali woyima wosachepera mamita anayi.
3. Zingwe ziwiri zolendewera (zingwe za waya) zomwe zimatha kunyamula kulemera kopitilira tani imodzi (zimatha kunyamula ma pampu athunthu amadzi).
4. Ikani zingwe ziwiri ziwiri (zolumikizira).
5. Wrenches, nyundo, screwdrivers, zida zamagetsi ndi zida, etc.

(3) Kuyika pampu yamagetsi:
1. Chojambula choyikapo cha pampu yamagetsi ya submersible chikuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 2. Miyeso yeniyeni yoyika ikuwonetsedwa mu Table 3 "Mndandanda wa Miyeso ya Kuyika kwa Pampu ya Magetsi Oyikirapo".

2. Mapampu amagetsi oyenda pansi pamadzi okhala ndi mutu wosakwana mamita 30 akhoza kukwezedwa molunjika kuchitsime pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ndi zingwe za waya kapena zingwe zina za hemp zomwe zimatha kunyamula kulemera kwa makina onse, mapaipi amadzi, ndi madzi mu mapaipi.

3. Mapampu okhala ndi mutu wopitilira 30 metres amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo, ndipo kuyika kwake kuli motere:
①Gwiritsani ntchito chotchinga kuti mutseke kumtunda kwa gawo la mpope wamadzi (motor ndi mpope wamadzi zalumikizidwa pakadali pano), kwezani ndi unyolo wolendewera, ndikumangirira pang'onopang'ono m'chitsime mpakaIkani chingwe pamutu ndikuchotsani. unyolo wopachika.
②Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zina kuti mutseke chitoliro, ikwezeni ndi unyolo wolendewera wa masentimita 15 kuchokera ku flange, ndikutsitsa pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pa chitoliro cha chitoliro ndi chopopera chopoperaIkani mphira m'malo mwake ndikumangitsani chitoliro ndikupopa mofanana ndi mabawuti, mtedza ndi zochapira masika.
③ Kwezani mpope wa submersible pang'ono, chotsani chotchinga chakumtunda kwa mpope wamadzi, kumangirira chingwe ku chitoliro chamadzi ndi tepi ya pulasitiki, ndikumangirira pang'onopang'ono mpaka Chingwecho chikayikidwa pachitsime.
④Gwiritsani ntchito njira yomweyo kumanga mapaipi onse amadzi pachitsime.
⑤Chingwe chotsogolera chikalumikizidwa ndi chosinthira chowongolera, chimalumikizidwa ndi gawo la magawo atatu.

(4) Zinthu zofunika kuziwona pakuyika:
1. Ngati chodabwitsa cha jamming chikupezeka panthawi yopopera, tembenuzirani kapena kukoka chitoliro cha madzi kuti mugonjetse malo ophimbidwa. Ngati njira zosiyanasiyana sizikugwirabe ntchito, chonde Musakakamize mpope pansi kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamagetsi yozama komanso chitsime.
2. Pakuyika, mphira wa rabara uyenera kuikidwa pamphepete mwa chitoliro chilichonse ndikumangirira mofanana.
3. Pamene mpope wamadzi watsitsidwa m’chitsime, uyenera kuikidwa pakati pa chitoliro cha chitsimecho kuti mpopeyo usayendetse khoma la chitsime kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pampuyo igwedezeke ndipo injini ikusesa ndi kutentha. .
4. Dziwani kuya kwa mpope wamadzi mpaka pansi pa chitsime molingana ndi mchenga woyenda komanso silt ya pachitsime. Osakwirira mpope m'matope. Mtunda wochokera pa mpope wa madzi kufika pansi pa chitsime nthawi zambiri umakhala wosachepera mamita atatu (onani chithunzi 2).
5. Kuzama kwa madzi pa mpope kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 1-1.5 metres kuchokera pamadzi amphamvu kupita kumalo olowera madzi (onani Chithunzi 2). Kupanda kutero, mayendedwe a pampu amadzi amatha kuwonongeka mosavuta.
6. Kukweza kwa mpope wamadzi sikungakhale kotsika kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, valavu ya pachipata iyenera kuyikidwa papaipi yamadzi yakuchitsime kuti muzitha kuyendetsa pampu pamalo oyendera kuti injini isalemedwe ndikuwotchedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamadzi.
7. Pamene mpope wamadzi ukuyenda, kutuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza komanso ngakhale, komweko kuyenera kukhala kosasunthika (pansi pa malo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi zambiri osapitirira 10% ya omwe adavotera panopa), ndipo pasakhale kugwedezeka kapena phokoso. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, makinawo ayimitsidwe kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa ndikuchichotsa.
8. Mukayika, mvetserani kuyika kwa waya wamoto (onani Chithunzi 2). Pamene chitoliro cha madzi ndi chitoliro chachitsulo, chitsogolereni kuchokera pachitsime chachitsulo; pamene chitoliro cha madzi ndi chitoliro cha pulasitiki, chitsogolereni kuchokera kumalo oyambira pampu yamagetsi.

• 1 submersible pampu unsembe watha, onaninso kukana kutchinjiriza ndi magawo atatu conduction kuchokera lophimba, yang'anani chida ndi kuyamba vuto kugwirizana zida, ngati palibe vuto, akhoza kuyamba mayesero, pambuyo chiyambi cha chida. kuwonetsa zowerengera ngati zambiri kuposa ma nameplate omwe adavotera magetsi ndi apano, onani phokoso la mpope ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, zonse ndizabwinobwino zitha kuchitika.
• 2 mpope ntchito kwa maola anayi oyambirira, ayenera kutsekedwa mwamsanga kuyesa kukana matenthedwe kutchinjiriza galimoto, mtengo sayenera kukhala zosakwana 0,5 megaohm.
• 3 mpope shutdown, ayenera imeneyi mphindi zisanu pambuyo chiyambi, kuteteza mzati madzi mu chitoliro alibe kwathunthu reflux ndi chifukwa galimoto panopa ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi moto.
• 4 mpope mu ntchito yachibadwa, kuti kutalikitsa moyo utumiki wake, kuyang'ana voteji kotunga, ntchito panopa ndi kutchinjiriza kukana ndi yachibadwa, ngati zinthu zotsatirazi, ayenera nthawi yomweyo kutseka mavuto.
•  
• - mu chikhalidwe chovotera, panopa ndi oposa 20%.
• - Mulingo wamadzi wosunthika kupita ku gawo lolowera madzi, kupangitsa madzi apakatikati.
• - pampu ya submersible kugwedezeka kwakukulu kapena phokoso.
• - Mphamvu zamagetsi ndizotsika kuposa 340 volts.
• - Fuse anawotcha gawo.
• - kuwonongeka kwa chitoliro cha madzi.
• - mota ku kukana kwa kutchinjiriza kwamafuta ndikochepera 0,5 megaohm.
•  
• 5 mankhwalawa ali ndi makhalidwe osavuta disassembly, akhoza disassembled ndi njira zosavuta.
• Masitepe a Disassembly akuphatikizapo: 1 kumasula chingwe, chotsani zigawo za mapaipi ndi mbale yoteteza mzere. 2 pukutani wononga zotulutsa madzi ndikutulutsa madzi onse muchipinda chamoto. 3 chotsani fyuluta ndikumasula zomangira zomangira zomwe zimakhazikika ku shaft yamoto. 4 gwetsera pansi bawuti yolumikiza gawo lolowera madzi ndi mota, ndikulekanitsa mpope ndi mota (tcherani khutu kuti chipangizocho chikhale chopingasa kuti mupewe kupindika kwa shaft popatukana). 5 mndandanda wa disassembly wa mpope ndi: (onani Chithunzi 1) gawo lolowera madzi, chopondera, chipolopolo cha shunt, choyikapo, cheke thupi la valve.
• Mukachotsa chotsitsacho, gwiritsani ntchito chida chapadera kuti mumasulire malaya a conical kukonza chowongolera. Pokonza disassembly, pewani kupindika tsinde la mpope ndikuwononga zida zosiyanasiyana.
• 6 ndondomeko ya galimoto disassembly ndi: (onani Chithunzi 1) ikani galimoto pa nsanja, ndiyeno kuchotsa mtedza pa mabawuti (kukoka ndodo mabawuti), maziko, kutsinde mutu loko nati, thrust mbale, kiyi, m'munsi kalozera njanji, kuonongeka pang'ono) ndipo potsiriza chotsani gawo lolumikizira ndi mpando wapamwamba wa njanji yonyamula.
• 7 unit unit: pamaso pa msonkhano, dzimbiri ndi dothi la gawo lililonse liyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo chosindikizira chiyenera kuyikidwa pamtundu uliwonse wa mating ndi chomangira, ndiyeno msonkhanowo uyenera kuchitika motsatira dongosolo la disassembly (kuyenda kwa mota. kutsinde pambuyo msonkhano ndi pafupifupi millimeter imodzi), pambuyo msonkhano anamaliza, lumikiza ayenera atembenuza flexibly, ndiyeno kuika fyuluta kuti test.6. Mapampu a submersible adzachotsedwa m'chitsime kuti agwetse ndi kukonza molingana ndi Article 5 pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito, kapena zosakwana chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito koma zaka ziwiri za nthawi yodumphira pansi, ndipo magawo owonongeka adzasinthidwa.

 1, ikani madzi mumtsempha wamoto (makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kuti injini isaundane), ndikumanga chingwe bwino.

 2, sungani m'chipinda chamkati popanda zinthu zowononga ndi mpweya, kutentha kosachepera 40 ° C.

 3, ntchito yaitali ayenera kulabadira kupewa dzimbiri a mapampu submersible.

01 Kumwa madzi a pachitsime chakuya

02 Madzi okwera kwambiri

03 madzi a m'mapiri 

04 madzi nsanja

05 Kuthirira kwaulimi

06 ulimi wothirira m'munda

07 madzi a mitsinje

08 madzi apakhomo