Kureremba Byimbitse Byiza Pompe

Ubwoko bwa pompe ya buoyancy pompe ikozwe muri pompe itambitse ya pompe, igikoresho cya buoy, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, ibikoresho byohereza hanze nibindi biteranya hamwe, gukoresha amazi muri rusange. Ibyiza: kuyishyiraho biroroshye kandi byihuse, byoroshye kuvoma, byoroshye gusimbuza no gufata neza pompe.Bikwiriye imigezi, amazi yibibaya byamazi yibiyaga, imishinga yubwubatsi bwamazi yihutirwa igomba gutabara vuba. Ugereranije nubwubatsi busanzwe bwububatsi, ikiguzi cya ubwubatsi bwa gisivili burakijijwe, ikiguzi cyuzuye ni gito, kandi nibishoboka birakomeye.

Pompe ya buoy irashobora guhindura umwanya wacyo ukurikije ihinduka ryurwego rwamazi, rushobora guhora rugumisha pompe yibiza mumwanya umwe mumazi.

Twishimiye kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byacu, ibyiciro bitatu AC 380V itanga amashanyarazi (kwihanganira ± 5%), 50HZ (kwihanganira ± 1%) pompe yibiza. Igicuruzwa gisaba ubuziranenge bwamazi bujuje ibi bikurikira: ubushyuhe bwamazi ntiburenze 20 ° C; ibintu byanduye bikomeye (igipimo rusange) ntabwo kirenze 0.01%; Agaciro PH (pH) ni 6.5-8.5; hydrogène sulfide ntabwo irenze 1.5mg / L; ibirungo bya chloride ntabwo birenze 400mg / L. Moteri ifata imiterere ifunze cyangwa amazi yo kwibiza. Mbere yo gukoreshwa, umwobo w'imbere wa moteri irengerwa ugomba kuzuzwa amazi meza kugirango wirinde amakosa. Kandi inshinge zamazi hamwe na bolts zisohoka bigomba gukomera, bitabaye ibyo ntibishobora gukoreshwa. Pompe irohama igomba kwibizwa mumazi kugirango ikore, ubujyakuzimu ntibushobora kurenga metero 70, kandi intera iri hagati yurupapuro rwa pompe yarohamye nu munsi y iriba ntishobora kuba munsi ya metero 3. Amariba y'amazi agomba kuba ashoboye guhura n’amazi n’ibikorwa bikomeza bya pompe irohama, kandi amazi y’amazi ya pompe ashobora kugenzurwa inshuro 0.7-1.2 yikigereranyo cyagenwe. Iriba rigomba kuba rihagaritse, kandi pompe yarohamye ntishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butambitse cyangwa ihindagurika, ariko ihagaritse gusa. Pompe yibiza igomba guhuza umugozi ukurikije ibisabwa kandi ikagira ibikoresho byo kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero. Pompe irabujijwe rwose kwipimisha nta mutwaro udafite amazi. Iki gicuruzwa gikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye busaba pompe ikora, byemeza imikorere ikora neza kandi ihamye, aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo.

Moderi zose zirashobora gutegurwa, nyamuneka twandikire ibisobanuro birambuye.

1, pompe yarohamye neza pompe yamazi meza, ibuza iriba rishya, kuvoma imyanda namazi yicyondo,

2, iriba ryamazi ya pompe ya voltage 380 / 50HZ, ikoreshwa ryizindi ntera ya voltage ya moteri yohasi igomba gutegurwa. Umugozi wo munsi y'ubutaka ugomba gukoresha umugozi utagira amazi, ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho byo gutangiza, nk'agasanduku ko kugabura, gutangira utiteguye bigomba kuba byakunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bwuzuye bwo kurinda moteri, nko kurinda imizigo migufi, kurinda icyiciro, kurinda amashanyarazi, kurinda ubutaka, kurinda ubusa. , mugihe ibintu bidasanzwe, igikoresho cyo kurinda kigomba kuba urugendo rwibikorwa mugihe.

3, kwishyiriraho no gukoresha pompe bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro, bikabuza gusunika no gukurura ibintu mugihe amaboko n'ibirenge bitose, bigomba guhagarika amashanyarazi mbere yo gushiraho no gufata neza pompe, aho pompe ikoresha ahantu hashyirwaho. " gukumira amashanyarazi "ibimenyetso bigaragara:

4, munsi y'iriba cyangwa mbere yo kuyishyiraho, umwobo wa moteri ugomba kuba wuzuyemo amazi yatoboye cyangwa amazi adakonjesha amazi meza atetse, gukomera / amazi ya bolt, pompe kumupaka wubutaka, bigomba kuba kuri pompe chambre yamavuta yo kwisiga. kwifata, guhita utangira bitarenze isegonda, reba niba kuyobora ari kimwe nubuyobozi. Iyo pompe igororotse, witondere umutekano, wirinde gukomeretsa.

5, ukurikije byimazeyo ibiteganijwe guterura pompe, uburyo bwo gukoresha, kugirango wirinde umuvuduko muke cyangwa imbaraga zo kuvoma hejuru, gutwara ibintu hamwe nibindi bice byimyenda, umutwaro urenze moteri watwitse

6, nyuma yo gupompa kumuriba, gupima moteri kuburwanya bwokwirinda hasi ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 100M, nyuma yo gutangira kwitegereza voltage numuyoboro, reba imashini ihinduranya moteri, yaba ijyanye nibisabwa; Ububiko bwa pompe ubushyuhe bwaho niba butari munsi yubukonje, bugomba gukama amazi mumyanya ya moteri, ukirinda kwangirika kwamazi ya moteri yatewe nubushyuhe buke.

 Gutangiza muri make imiterere: igice cya pompe kigizwe ahanini na pompe ya pompe, impeller, shell diverion, reberi, kugenzura umubiri wa valve (ibice bidahitamo) nibindi bice. Igice cya moteri kigizwe ahanini na base, igitutu kigenga firime, gutwara, gusunika isahani , ubuyobozi bwo hasi bufite intebe, stator, rotor, ubuyobozi bwo hejuru butwara intebe, impeta yumucanga, igice cyinjira mumazi, umugozi nibindi bice.

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibicuruzwa birimo:

1, Moteri ni amazi yuzuye amazi yuzuye yibice bitatu moteri idafite asinchronous, cavit ya moteri yuzuyemo amazi meza, ikoreshwa mugukonjesha moteri no gusiga amavuta, igitutu kigenga firime hepfo ya moteri ikoreshwa muguhindura kwaguka no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi imbere mumubiri uterwa nihinduka ryubushyuhe bwa moteri.

 2, Mu rwego rwo gukumira umucanga uri mu iriba kwinjira muri moteri, impera yo hejuru y’uruziga rwa moteri ifite kashe ebyiri z’amavuta, kandi hashyizweho impeta y’umucanga kugira ngo habeho urwego rwo gukumira umucanga.

 3, Kugirango wirinde pompe ya pompe gukora mugihe utangiye, pompe ya pompe na moteri ya moteri bihuzwa hamwe, kandi hashyizweho icyuma cyo hejuru cyo hejuru gishyirwa mugice cyo hepfo ya moteri.

 4, Amavuta ya moteri hamwe na pompe ni amavuta yo kwisiga.

 5, moteri ya stator ihindagurika ikozwe mumashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwohejuru yogeza moteri, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye.

 6, pompe yateguwe na mudasobwa CAD, ifite imiterere yoroshye nibikorwa byiza bya tekiniki.

(1) Kwitegura mbere yo kwishyiriraho:
1. Reba niba pompe yarohamye yujuje imiterere yimikoreshereze nubunini bugaragara mu gitabo.
2. Ukoresheje obiect iremereye ifite diameter ingana na diameter ntarengwa yo hanze ya pompe yarohamye, bapima niba inneldiameter ya riba ishobora guhuza pompe irohama, hanyuma upime niba ubujyakuzimu bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
3. Reba niba iriba rifite isuku kandi niba iriba ryuzuye. Ntuzigere ukoresha pompe yamashanyarazi yogejwe kugirango ukarabe pompe ya welor icyondo namazi yumucanga kugirango wirinde kwangirika hakiri kare pompe yamashanyarazi.
4. Reba niba imyanya ya clamp yo kwishyiriraho ikwiye kandi niba ishobora kwihanganira ubuziranenge bwigice cyose
5. Reba niba ibice bya pompe byamazi byuzuye kandi byashyizweho neza ukurikije igishushanyo cyinteko kiri mu gitabo Kuramo akayunguruzo ka ecran hanyuma uzenguruke hamwe kugirango urebe niba izunguruka byoroshye.
6. Kuramo umugozi wamazi hanyuma wuzuze umwobo wa moteri amazi meza, adashobora kwangirika (icyitonderwa. Witondere kuyuzuza), hanyuma ukomereze kumazi. Nyuma yamasaha 12 yo guterwa amazi, kurwanya moteri ya moteri ntigomba kuba munsi ya 150M Q mugihe upimye hamwe nameza 500V yo kunyeganyega.
7. Umugozi uhuriweho, gabanya amabuye ya reberi ya 120mm uhereye kumpera imwe yumugozi usohoka hamwe nu mugozi uhuza hamwe na knifethen wumuyagankuba utanga uburebure bwinsinga eshatu zingenzi muburyo bwakandagiye, ukureho umuringa wa 20mm wumuringa, ucagagura oxyde. igorofa kuruhande rwumugozi wumuringa ukoresheje icyuma cyangwa igitambaro cyumucanga, hanyuma ushyiremo insinga zombi zahujwe muri palir.Nyuma yo guhambira igipande neza ninsinga nziza z'umuringa, ukagurisha neza kandi neza, n'umucanga wa buriwese. burrs hejuru. Noneho, guhuza ibice bitatu, koresha kaseti ya polyvester kugirango uyizenguruke muburyo butondekanye kubice bitatu. Kuzuza impera zombi zipfundikanya igipande cya nyion, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo butondekanye kugirango uzenguruke kaseti kubice bitatu. Kuzenguruka hanze hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wa kaseti ya kaseti kubice bitatu. Hanyuma, funga ibice bitatu hanyuma ubizenguruke inshuro eshanu hamwe na kaseti yumuvuduko mwinshi. Buri cyiciro kigomba guhambirwa cyane, kandi ingingo zuzuzanya zigomba kuba zifunze kandi zikazunguruka kugirango birinde amazi kutinjira no kwangiza insulasiyo, Nyuma yo gupfunyika, shyira mumazi mubushyuhe bwicyumba cya 20 'c mumasaha 12, hanyuma upime ubukana bwokwirinda hamwe nameza ahinda umushyitsi. , bitagomba kuba munsi ya 100M Ω

Igishushanyo cyometse kumugozi wigishushanyo nuburyo bukurikira:

8. Koresha multimeter kugirango urebe niba insinga z'ibyiciro bitatu zahujwe kandi niba DC irwanya hafi.
9. Reba niba ubushobozi bwumuzunguruko na transformateur burenze, hanyuma uhuze uburyo bwo kurinda ibintu birenze cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutangira. Reba Imbonerahamwe ya 2 kuri moderi yihariye, hanyuma Suka indobo y'amazi muri pompe y'amazi uva mumasoko y'amazi kugirango usige amavuta ya reberi muri pompe, hanyuma ushyire pompe y'amashanyarazi yibiza neza kandi bihamye. Tangira (bitarenze isegonda imwe) hanyuma urebe niba icyerekezo kiyobora gihuye nikimenyetso cyo kuyobora. Niba atariyo, hinduranya ibice bibiri bihuza umugozi wibyiciro bitatu. Noneho shyiramo akayunguruzo hanyuma witegure kumanuka kuriba. Niba ikoreshejwe mugihe kidasanzwe (nk'imyobo, imyobo, inzuzi, ibyuzi, ibyuzi, nibindi), pompe y'amashanyarazi igomba kuba ihagaze neza.

(2) Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho:
1. Ihuriro rimwe ryo guterura iminyururu kuri toni zirenga ebyiri.
2. Inyabutatu ifite uburebure buhagaritse butari munsi ya metero enye.
3. Umugozi ibiri umanitse (umugozi winsinga) ushobora kwihanganira uburemere burenze toni imwe (irashobora kwihanganira uburemere bwamazi yuzuye ya pompe).
4. Shyiramo ibice bibiri bya clamps (splints).
5. Wrenches, inyundo, screwdrivers, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho, nibindi.

(3) Gushyira pompe y'amashanyarazi:
1. Igishushanyo cyo kwishyiriraho pompe yamashanyarazi irengerwa irerekanwa mumashusho 2. Ibipimo byihariye byo kwishyiriraho bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 3 "Urutonde rwibipimo byubushakashatsi bwa pompe yamashanyarazi".

2. Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi afite umutwe uri munsi ya metero 30 arashobora kuzamurwa mu iriba akoresheje imiyoboro hamwe n’umugozi w’insinga cyangwa indi migozi y’imisozi ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwuzuye bwimashini yose, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'amazi mu miyoboro.

3. Amapompe afite umutwe wa metero zirenga 30 koresha imiyoboro yicyuma, kandi gahunda yo kuyishyiraho nuburyo bukurikira:
① Koresha clamp kugirango ufate impera yo hejuru yigice cya pompe yamazi (pompe na pompe yamazi byahujwe muriki gihe), ubizamure numunyururu umanitse, hanyuma ubihambire buhoro buhoro kuriba kugeza ushyire clamp kumuriba hanyuma ukureho kumanika urunigi.
② Koresha irindi jambo rya clamp kugirango ufate umuyoboro, uzamure numunyururu umanitse kuri cm 15 uvuye kuri flange, hanyuma umanure buhoro. Hagati ya flange ya pompe na pompe flange Shyira reberi mumwanya wawe hanyuma uhambire umuyoboro hanyuma uvome neza hamwe na bolts, nuts hamwe nogeshe isoko.
③Kura pompe yarohamye gato, ukureho clamp kumpera yo hejuru ya pompe yamazi, uhambire umugozi neza kumuyoboro wamazi hamwe na kaseti ya plastike, hanyuma ubihambire buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe clamp ishyizwe kumuriba.
④ Koresha uburyo bumwe bwo guhuza imiyoboro yose y'amazi mu iriba.
⑤Nyuma ya kabili yo kuyobora-ihujwe no kugenzura ibintu, ihuzwa n'amashanyarazi y'ibice bitatu.

(4) Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho:
1. Niba ikintu cyo kuvanga kiboneka mugihe cyo kuvoma, hindura cyangwa ukure umuyoboro wamazi kugirango utsinde aho bahurira. Niba ingamba zitandukanye zitagikora, nyamuneka Ntugahate pompe hasi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa pompe yamashanyarazi niriba.
2. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, reberi igomba gushyirwa kuri flange ya buri muyoboro kandi igakomera neza.
3. Iyo pompe yamazi yamanuwe mwiriba, igomba gushyirwa hagati yumuyoboro wiriba kugirango irinde pompe kutiruka kurukuta rwiriba igihe kirekire, bigatuma pompe ihinda umushyitsi kandi moteri irahanagura kandi yaka .
4. Menya ubujyakuzimu bwa pompe yamazi munsi yiziba ukurikije umusenyi utemba hamwe nubutaka bwiriba. Ntugashyingure pompe mucyondo. Intera kuva pompe y'amazi kugeza hepfo y'iriba muri rusange ntabwo iri munsi ya metero 3 (reba Ishusho 2).
5. Ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi ya pompe yamazi ntibugomba kuba munsi ya metero 1-1,5 kuva kurwego rwamazi afite imbaraga kugeza aho amazi yinjira (reba Ishusho 2). Bitabaye ibyo, imiyoboro y'amazi irashobora kwangirika byoroshye.
6. Kuzamura pompe yamazi ntibishobora kuba hasi cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, hagomba gushyirwaho umuyoboro w’irembo ku muyoboro w’amazi kugira ngo ugenzure imigendekere ya pompe ku kigero cyagenwe kugira ngo moteri itaremerwa kandi igatwikwa kubera umuvuduko mwinshi.
7. Iyo pompe yamazi ikora, ibisohoka byamazi bigomba guhoraho kandi niyo, umuyoboro ugomba kuba uhagaze neza (mugihe cyakazi cyagenwe, mubisanzwe ntibirenza 10% byumuvuduko wagenwe), kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kunyeganyega cyangwa urusaku. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, imashini igomba guhagarikwa kugirango imenye icyabimuteye.
8. Mugihe ushyiraho, witondere gushiraho insinga za moteri (reba Ishusho 2). Iyo umuyoboro w'amazi ari umuyoboro w'icyuma, iyiyobore uhereye kumatiba y'iriba; iyo umuyoboro wamazi ari umuyoboro wa pulasitike, iyiyobore uhereye ku kimenyetso cya pompe yamashanyarazi.

• Gushyira pompe 1 yibikoresho byuzuye, ongera usuzume irwanya insulation hamwe nu byiciro bitatu biva muri switch, reba igikoresho hanyuma utangire ikosa ryibikoresho, niba ntakibazo, birashobora gutangira igeragezwa, nyuma yo gutangira igikoresho kwerekana ibyasomwe niba birenze icyapa cyateganijwe giteganijwe na voltage yagenwe, reba urusaku rwa pompe na vibration phenomenon, ibintu byose nibisanzwe birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa.
• Gukora pompe 2 mumasaha ane yambere, bigomba guhagarikwa byihuse kugerageza ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa moteri, agaciro ntigomba kuba munsi ya megaohm 0.5.
• Guhagarika pompe 3, bigomba kuba intera nyuma yiminota itanu nyuma yo gutangira, irinde inkingi yamazi mumuyoboro itagarutse rwose kandi itera moteri nini kandi yaka.
• 4 pompe mubikorwa bisanzwe, kugirango yongere ubuzima bwumurimo, kugenzura voltage itanga, gukora amashanyarazi hamwe no kurwanya insulasiyo nibisanzwe, iyo bibonetse ibintu bikurikira, bigomba guhita bihagarika gukemura ibibazo.
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• - mubihe byagenwe, ikigezweho kirenze 20%.
• - urwego rwamazi rufite imbaraga kugeza igice cyinjira mumazi, bigatera amazi rimwe na rimwe.
• - pompe yibiza pompe ihindagurika cyane cyangwa urusaku.
• - gutanga amashanyarazi ari munsi ya 340 volt.
• - fuse yatwitse icyiciro.
• - kwangiza imiyoboro y'amazi.
• - moteri irwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro uri munsi ya megaohm 0.5.
•  
• 5 iki gicuruzwa gifite ibiranga gusenya byoroshye, birashobora gusenywa nintambwe yoroshye.
• Intambwe zo gusenya zirimo: 1 guhambura umugozi winsinga, kuvanaho imiyoboro hamwe nicyapa cyo kurinda umurongo. 2 kumanura amazi asohora amazi hanyuma usohore amazi yose mubyumba bya moteri. 3 kura akayunguruzo hanyuma urekure umugozi wo gukosora kuri kuringaniza yashyizwe kuri moteri. 4 reba hasi ya bolt ihuza igice cyamazi cyamazi na moteri, hanyuma utandukanye pompe na moteri (witondere kugumisha igice gitambitse kugirango wirinde kugunama kwa pompe mugihe utandukanije). 5 urukurikirane rwo gusenya pompe ni: (reba Ishusho 1) igice cyinjira mumazi, icyuma, shunt shell, impeller, kugenzura umubiri wa valve.
• Mugihe ukuraho uwimura, koresha igikoresho kidasanzwe kugirango woroshye amaboko ya conical ukosora uwimura. Mugihe cyo gusenya, irinde kunama pompe no kwangiza ibice bitandukanye.
• 6 inzira yo gusenya moteri ni: (reba Ishusho 1) shyira moteri kuri platifomu, hanyuma ukureho utubuto kuri bolts (gukurura inkoni), shingiro, umutiba wumutwe wumutwe, isahani, urufunguzo, gari ya moshi yo hasi, byangiritse gato) hanyuma amaherezo ukureho igice gihuza hamwe nuyobora hejuru ya gari ya moshi.
• Inteko 7 yibice: mbere yo guterana, ingese numwanda bya buri kintu bigomba gusukurwa, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho kashe kuri buri gice cyo gushyingiranwa no kwihuta, hanyuma inteko igomba gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusenya (kugenda kwa moteri shaft nyuma yo guterana ni nka milimetero imwe), nyuma yinteko irangiye, guhuza bigomba kuzunguruka byoroshye, hanyuma ugashyira akayunguruzo kugirango ugerageze.6. Amapompo yo mu mazi agomba gukurwa mu iriba kugira ngo asenywe kandi abungabungwe hakurikijwe ingingo ya 5 nyuma y’umwaka ukora, cyangwa munsi y’umwaka ikora ariko imyaka ibiri yo kwibira, kandi ibice byambarwa bigomba gusimburwa.

 1, shyira amazi mu cyuho cya moteri (cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba kugirango moteri idakonja), hanyuma uhambire umugozi neza.

 2, ubike mu cyumba cyo mu nzu udafite ibintu byangiza na gaze, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 40 ° C.

 3, gukoresha igihe kirekire bigomba kwitondera kwirinda ingese zo kwirinda pompe zirohama.

01 Amazi meza

02 Amazi maremare

03 amazi yo mumisozi 

04 umunara

Kuhira imyaka

Kuvomera ubusitani

Amazi yo mu ruzi

08 amazi yo murugo