Inoyangarara Yakadzika Zvakanaka Submersible Pombi

Buoyancy pombi yemhando inodzika pombi inogadzirwa kuita yakachinjika inonyudza pombi, iyo buoy mudziyo, inogadzirisa mudziyo, kunze mudziyo uye kumwe kusanganiswa kuungana, kushandiswa kwese kwemvura. Zvakanakira: kuisirwa kwayo kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza, kuri nyore kupomba, nyore kutsiva uye kugadzirisa pombi.Inokodzera nzizi, madhamu emvura yekugezera mvura, mapurojekiti einjiniya emvura yekukurumidzira anoda kupindura nekukurumidza.Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare engineering, mutengo we civil engineering inochengetwa, mutengo wakazara wakaderera, uye kuita kwacho kwakasimba.

Iyo pombi yebuoy inogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yayo zvichienderana nekushanduka kwemvura, iyo inogona kugara ichichengetedza pombi inodzika munzvimbo imwechete pasi pemvura.

Isu tinofara kuunza chigadzirwa chedu, matatu-chikamu AC 380V magetsi ekupa (kushivirira ± 5%), 50HZ (kushivirira ± 1%) inonyudza pombi. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoda hutano hwemvura hunosangana nemamiriro anotevera: tembiricha yemvura haina kupfuura 20 °C; kusvibiswa kwakasimba kwemukati (huwandu hwehuwandu) haisi yakakura kudarika 0.01%; PH kukosha (pH) ndeye 6.5-8.5; hydrogen sulfide content haisi kupfuura 1.5mg/L; chloride ion yemukati haina kupfuura 400mg/L. Iyo mota inotora yakavharwa kana kunyudzwa mumvura yakanyorova chimiro. Usati washandiswa, iyo yemukati mhango yeidzi submersible mota inoda kuzadzwa nemvura yakachena kudzivirira kukanganisa. Uye jekiseni remvura uye mabhoti ekupedza zvinoda kusimbiswa, kana zvisina kudaro haigoni kushandiswa. Iyo pombi inodzika inofanira kunyudzwa zvachose mumvura kuti ishande, kudzika kwemvura hakufaniri kudarika mamita makumi manomwe, uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pepasi pepombi inonyudza uye pasi pegomba hachifaniri kunge chiri pasi pemamita matatu. Kuyerera kwemvura yetsime kunofanira kukwanisa kusangana nekubuda kwemvura uye kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwepombi inoputika, uye kubuda kwemvura yepombi inoputika inofanira kudzorwa pa 0.7-1.2 nguva dzekuyerera kwakarongwa. Tsime rinofanirwa kuve rakamira, uye pombi inonyudza haigone kushandiswa yakachinjika kana kurerekera, asi yakatwasuka chete. Iyo pombi inodzika inofanirwa kuenderana netambo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye kuve neyakagadzirirwa nekunze overload kudzivirira mudziyo. Iyo pombi inorambidzwa zvachose kubva pasina-mutoro bvunzo pasina mvura. Ichi chigadzirwa chakakodzera kwakasiyana-siyana kunoda pombi yekushanda nharaunda, inovimbisa kushanda kwakanaka uye kwakagadzikana, inova sarudzo yako yakanaka.

Mamodheru ese anogona kugadzirwa, ndapota taura nesu kuti uwane ruzivo.

1, pombi inonyudza mumvura yakachena yepombi yemvura, inorambidza tsime idzva, kupomba marara nemvura ine madhaka,

2, tsime remvura pombi giredhi giredhi 380/50HZ, kushandiswa kwemamwe magiredhi emagetsi emagetsi epasi pemvura kunoda kugadziridzwa. Tambo yepasi pevhu inofanira kushandisa tambo isingapindi mvura, inofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yekutanga, senge bhokisi rekugovera, kutanga kusagadzirira kunofanirwa kunge kwaiwanzo shandiswa mota inokwana kuchengetedza basa, senge pfupi dunhu rekudzivirira, kudzivirira kwechikamu, undervoltage kuchengetedzwa, pasi pekudzivirira, idling kudzivirira. , kana mamiriro asina kujairika, mudziyo wekudzivirira unofanirwa kunge uri rwendo rwekuita panguva.

3, kuisirwa uye kushandiswa kwepombi kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzikama, kunorambidza kusunda uye kudhonza switch kana maoko netsoka zvanyorova, inofanira kucheka magetsi isati yaiswa uye kugadzirisa pombi, pombi inoshandisa nzvimbo yekumisa " kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi" zviratidzo zviri pachena:

4, pasi petsime kana isati yaiswa, iyo mota mhango inofanirwa kuzadzwa nemvura yakasvibiswa kana isina-corrosive yakachena inofashaira mvura, simbisa iyo / yemvura bhaudhi, pombi iri pasi pevhu bvunzo kumhanya, inofanira kunge iri kune yepombi kamuri yemvura lubrication rabha. mabhengi, pakarepo kutanga kwete kupfuura sekondi, ona kana chidhiraivho chakafanana nekuraira. Apo pombi yakarurama, teerera kune kuchengeteka, kudzivirira kuputsa kukuvara.

5, zvakanyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudza pombi, kuyerera kwekushandiswa kwekushandisa, kudzivirira kuyerera kwakaderera kana kusimudza kusimudza simba rekupomba, kutakura uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekupfeka, mota yakawandisa yakapiswa.

6, mushure mepombi pasi petsime, kuyerwa kwemotokari kusvika pasi pekudzivirira kupikisa hakufaniri kuva pasi pe100M, mushure mekutanga kutarisa magetsi uye ikozvino, tarisa motokari inoputika kuvhara, ingave inoenderana nezvinodiwa; tembiricha yekuchengetera pombi kana iri pasi peinotonhora, inofanira kunge yakaoma mvura iri mugomba remota, kudzivirira iyo mota mhango yemvura kukuvara kwechando kunokonzerwa nekudzikira tembiricha.

 Kusuma kupfupi kwechimiro: chikamu chepombi chinonyanya kuumbwa nepombi shaft, impeller, diversion shell, rubber bearing, cheki valve body (optional parts) nezvimwe zvinhu.Motor part inonyanya kuumbwa ne base, pressure regulating film, thrust bear, thrust plate. , chigaro chezasi chegwara chinotakura chigaro, stator, rotor, chigaro chepamusoro chegwara, mhete yejecha, chikamu chemvura inopinza, tambo nezvimwe zvinhu.

Izvo zvakakosha zvechigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:

1, Motokari izere nemvura-yakanyorova inonyudza matatu-phase asynchronous mota, mota mhango izere nemvura yakachena, inoshandiswa kutonhodza mota nekuzora kutakura, kudzvanywa kunodzora firimu pazasi pemota kunoshandiswa kugadzirisa. kuwedzera uye kupesana kwekumanikidza musiyano wemvura mukati memuviri unokonzerwa nekushanduka kwekushisa kwekukwira kwemotokari.

 2, Kuti udzivise jecha riri mumvura yetsime kuti rirege kupinda mumotokari, iyo yekumusoro yepamusoro yemotokari shaft ine zvisimbiso zviviri zvemafuta, uye rin'i yejecha inoiswa kuti iite gadziriro yekudzivirira jecha.

 3, Kuti udzivise pombi yepombi kuti irege kumhanya paunotanga, pombi yepombi uye shaft yemotokari yakabatanidzwa nekubatanidza, uye kutakura kwepamusoro kunoiswa panzvimbo yepasi yemotokari.

 4, Kuzora kwemotor uye pombi inotakura ndiko kukwirisa mvura.

 5, Iyo mota stator inotenderera inogadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro inodzika mota inomonereka waya, ine yakakwirira insulation kuita.

 6, Pombi yakagadzirwa nekombuta CAD, ine chimiro chakareruka uye yakanaka tekinoroji kuita.

(1) Gadziriro isati yaiswa:
1. Tarisa kana pombi inodzika inosangana nemamiriro ekushandiswa uye chiyero chakatsanangurwa mubhuku rekushandisa.
2. Uchishandisa inorema obiect ine dhayamita yakaenzana nehupamhi hwekunze dhayamita yepombi inonyura, yera kana innediameter yemugodhi inogona kukwana pombi yepasi, uye kuyera kana kudzika kwetsime kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuisa.
3. Tarisa kuti chibhorani chakachena here uye kuti mvura yemutsime ine tsvina here. Usambofa washandisa pombi yemagetsi inonyura kugeza madhaka epombi yewelor nemvura yejecha kudzivirira kukuvara kusati kwasvika kwepombi yemagetsi inonyura.
4. Tarisa kana chinzvimbo cheiyo welhead yekumisikidza chisimbi chakakodzera uye kana ichikwanisa kumira nemhando yechikamu chose.
5. Tarisa kana zvikamu zvepombi zvinopinda mumvura zvakakwana uye zvakaiswa zvakanaka maererano nedhiyagiramu yegungano iri mubhukuBvisa sikirini yekusefa uye tenderedza coupling kuti uone kana ichitenderera zviri nyore.
6. Sunungura siruu yemvura wozadza monitivha nemvura yakachena, isingaore (noti. iva nechokwadi chekuinyora), wobva wasunga simbi yemvura. Mushure memaawa gumi nemaviri ejekiseni remvura, kudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwemota hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pe150M Q kana kuyerwa ne500V tafura yekuzunza.
7. Cable joint, cheka ruoko rwerabha rwe120mm kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwetambo inobuda uye tambo yekufananidza ine banga remuchina wemagetsi wobva wadzedzereka kureba kwewaya nhatu dzepakati muchimiro chakaita nhanho, bvisa simbi yemhangura ye20mm, kukwenya kweokisijeni. layer iri kunze kwewaya yemhangura nebanga kana jira rejecha, woisa tambo mbiri dzakabatanidzwa dzinogumira mupalirs.Mushure mekusunga danda zvakasimba newaya yakanaka yemhangura, tengesa zvakakwana uye zvakasimba, uye jecha rechero ipi zvayo. zviputi pamusoro. Zvadaro, pamajoini matatu, shandisa polyvester insulation tepi kuaputira nenzira yakaturikidzana yemadhishi matatu. Putira migumo miviri yekupeta layer yakasimba neshinda yenyion, wobva washandisa semi stacked nzira yekuputira tepi kwematanho matatu. Putira iyo yekubuda kunze nepamusoro-kumanikidza insulation tepi yezvikamu zvitatu. Pakupedzisira, peta tambo nhatu pamwe chete uye udzokorore kuaputira kune mashanu mavhavha ane high-pressure tape. Nheyo yega yega inofanirwa kusungirirwa zvakasimba, uye majoini emukati anofanirwa kunge akasimba uye akasimba kudzivirira mvura kuti isapinda uye ichikuvadza kuvharisa, Mushure mekuputira, nyura mumvura pamhepo tembiricha ye20 'c kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, uye kuyera kudzivirira kwekudzivirira netafura inodedera. , iyo haifanire kunge iri pasi pe100M Ω

Iyo yakasungirirwa cable wiring process diagraph yakaita seiyi:

8. Shandisa multimeter kuti utarise kana mawaya matatu-chikamu akabatana uye kana iyo DC inopikisa inenge yakaenzana.
9. Tarisa kana dunhu neshanduko simba rakawandisa, uye wozobatanidza iyo overload kudzivirira switch kana kutanga michina. Ona Tafura 2 yemhando dzakanangana, wozoDurura mugomo wemvura mupombi yemvura kubva papombi yemvura kuti uise mabearings erabha mupombi, wobva waisa pombi yemagetsi inonyura yakamira uye yakatsiga. Tanga (pasingapfuuri sekondi imwe) uye tarisa kana gwara rekutungamirira richienderana nechiratidzo chekutungamirira. Kana zvisina kudaro, chinjanisa chero zvibatanidza zviviri zvetatu-phase cable. Wobva waisa sefa uye gadzirira kudzika pasi mutsime. Kana yakashandiswa muzviitiko zvakakosha (zvakadai semigero, migero, nzizi, madziva, madziva, nezvimwewo), pombi yemagetsi inofanira kunge yakavimbika pasi.

(2) Midziyo yekuisa uye zvishandiso:
1. Imwe peya yekusimudza maketani anopfuura matani maviri.
2. Chitatu chine hurefu hwakamira husingasviki mamita mana.
3. Tambo mbiri dzakarembera (tambo dzetambo) dzinogona kutakura huremu hunodarika tani imwe (dzinogona kutakura huremu hweseti yakakwana yemapombi emvura).
4. Isai mapeya maviri emagetsi (splints).
5. Wrenches, sando, screwdrivers, midziyo yemagetsi uye zviridzwa, nezvimwewo.

(3) Kuiswa kwepombi yemagetsi:
1. Dhidhiyo yekuisa yepombi yemagetsi inoputika inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2. Izvo zviyero zvekuisa zvakananga zvinoratidzwa muTebhu 3 "Rondedzero yeKuisa Dimensions ye Submersible Electric Pump".

2. Pombi dzemagetsi dzinonyura dzine musoro usingasviki mamita makumi matatu dzinogona kusimudzwa zvakananga mugomba uchishandisa hose netambo dzewaya kana dzimwe tambo dzehemp dzinogona kutakura huremu hwakazara hwemuchina wese, pombi dzemvura, uye mvura mumapombi.

3. Mapombi ane musoro weanopfuura mamita makumi matatu anoshandisa pombi dzesimbi, uye kutevedzana kwekugadzika kunotevera:
①Shandisa chibatiso kusungirira kumucheto kwekumusoro kwepombi yemvura (motor nepombi yemvura zvabatanidzwa panguva ino), isimudze neketani inorembera, woisungirira zvishoma nezvishoma mugomba kusvikira Isa chirambi patsime wobvisa. hanging chain.
②Shandisa mamwe mabhampa kusungirira pombi, woisimudza necheni yakarembera masendimita gumi nemashanu kubva paflange, woidzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakati pepombi flange nepombi flangeIsa pedhi rerabha panzvimbo uye simbisa pombi uye pomba zvakaenzana nemabhaudhi, nzungu uye mawachi echirimo.
③Simudza pombi inonyura zvishoma, bvisa chinosungirira chiri kumucheto kwepombi yemvura, sunga tambo zvakasimba papombi yemvura netepi yepurasitiki, woisunga zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira Chisungiso chaiswa patsime.
④Shandisa nzira imwechete kusungira pombi dzose dzemvura mutsime.
⑤Mushure metambo yekutungamirira-kunze yakabatanidzwa kune chinja chekutonga, chakabatanidzwa kune matatu-phase simba rekupa.

(4) Zvinhu zvekucherechedza panguva yekuisa:
1. Kana chiitiko chejamming chinowanikwa panguva yekupomba, shandura kana kudhonza pombi yemvura kuti ukunde nzvimbo yekumisa. Kana matanho akasiyana-siyana achiri kusashanda, ndapota Usamanikidza pombi pasi kuti udzivise kukuvadzwa kwepombi yemagetsi inonyudza uye tsime.
2. Panguva yekuisa, rubber pad inofanira kuiswa paflange yepombi imwe neimwe uye yakasimbiswa zvakafanana.
3. Kana pombi yemvura yadzikiswa mugomba, inofanira kuiswa pakati pepombi yetsime kudzivirira kuti pombi isamhanye nemudhuri wetsime kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti pombi izununguke uye injini kutsvaira nekutsva. .
4. Sarudza kudzika kwepombi yemvura kusvika pasi petsime maererano nejecha rinoyerera uye silt mamiriro emutsime. Usavige pombi mumatope. Nhambwe kubva papombi yemvura kusvika pasi petsime kazhinji haisviki mamita matatu (ona Mufananidzo 2).
5. Kudzika kwemvura yepombi yemvura hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pe1-1.5 metres kubva padanho remvura rine simba kusvika painopinza mvura (ona Mufananidzo 2). Zvikasadaro, pombi yemvura inotakura inogona kukuvara nyore.
6. Kusimudzwa kwepombi yemvura hakugoni kuderera zvakanyanya. Zvikasadaro, vharuvhu yegedhi inoda kuiswa papombi yemvura yemugodhi kudzora kuyerera kwepombi panzvimbo yakayerwa yekuyerera kudzivirira mota kuti isaremerwe nekupiswa nekuda kwekuyerera kukuru.
7. Apo pombi yemvura iri kushanda, kubuda kwemvura kunofanira kuenderera mberi uye kunyange, ikozvino inofanira kunge yakagadzikana (pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akarongwa, kazhinji haapfuuri 10% yehuwandu hwemazuva ano), uye hapafaniri kuva nekudengenyeka kana ruzha. Kana paine abnormality, muchina uyu unofanirwa kumiswa kuti uzive chikonzero uye kubvisa.
8. Paunenge uchiisa, teerera kugadzika kwemoto wepasi waya (ona Mufananidzo 2). Kana pombi yemvura iri pombi yesimbi, itungamire kubva patsime remusoro; apo pombi yemvura iri pombi yepurasitiki, itungamirire kubva painogadzika chiratidzo chepombi yemagetsi.

• 1 submersible pombi yekumisikidza yapera, tarisazve kudzivirira kwekudzivirira uye matatu-chikamu conduction kubva pachinja, tarisa chiridzwa uye tanga iko kukanganisa kwekubatanidza michina, kana pasina dambudziko, inogona kutanga kuyedza kumhanya, mushure mekutanga kwechiridzwa. zvichiratidza kuverenga kana kupfuura iyo nameplate yakatemerwa rated voltage uye yazvino, tarisa ruzha rwepombi uye vibration chiitiko, zvese zvakajairika zvinogona kuiswa mukushanda.
• 2 pombi kushanda kwemaawa mana ekutanga, inofanira kuvharwa nekukurumidza kuyedza kupisa kwekudzivirira kwemota, kukosha hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pe0.5 megaohm.
• 3 pombi kudzima, kunofanirwa kunge kuri kupindirana maminetsi mashanu mushure mekutanga, kudzivirira kuti mvura mbiru mupombi haina zvachose reflux uye kuita kuti mota yazvino yakawandisa uye inopisa.
• 4 pombi mukushanda kwakajairwa, kuitira kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi, kutarisa magetsi ekupa, kushanda ikozvino uye kushongedzwa kwekudzivirira kwakajairwa, kana ichinge yaonekwa mamiriro anotevera, inofanira kubva yavhara dambudziko.
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• - mune yakarongwa mamiriro, ikozvino inopfuura 20%.
• - dynamic level yemvura kune chikamu chekupinda chemvura, zvichikonzera mvura inopindirana.
• - submersible pombi kuzununguka kwakanyanya kana ruzha.
• - magetsi ekupa yakaderera pane 340 volts.
• - fuse yakapisa chikamu.
• - kukuvara kwepombi yemvura.
• - mota kune iyo yekupisa insulation kuramba isingasviki 0.5 megaohm.
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• 5 chigadzirwa ichi chine maitiro e nyore disassembly, inogona kuparadzaniswa nematanho akareruka.
• Matanho eDisassembly anosanganisira: 1 sunungura tambo yetambo, bvisa zvikamu zvepombi uye ndiro yekudzivirira mutsara. 2 screw pasi pemvura yekuburitsa screw uye buritsa mvura yese mukamuri yemota. 3 bvisa sefa uye sunungura screwing screw pane coupling yakamisikidzwa kune mota shaft. 4 kukwevera pasi bhaudhi rinobatanidza chikamu chekupinza mvura nemota, uye patsanura pombi nemota (teerera kuti uchengetedze unit yakatwasuka kudzivirira kukotama kwepombi shaft pakuparadzanisa). 5 kutevedzana kwekuparadzana kwepombi ndeiyi: (ona Mufananidzo 1) chikamu chinopinza mvura, impeller, shunt shell, impeller, cheki muviri wevharuvhu.
• Paunenge uchibvisa iyo impeller, shandisa yakakosha chishandiso kusunungura iyo conical sleeve kugadzirisa iyo impeller. Mukuita disassembly, dzivisa kupeta pombi shaft uye kukuvadza zvikamu zvakasiyana.
• 6 maitiro emota disassembly ndeiyi: (ona Mufananidzo 1) isa mota pachikuva, wobva wabvisa nzungu pamabhaudhi (dhonza rod mabhaudhi), base, shaft head lock nut, thrust plate, kiyi, njanji yezasi, yakakuvadzwa zvishoma) uye pakupedzisira bvisa chikamu chekubatanidza uye chepamusoro gwara renjanji inotakura chigaro.
• 7 unit unit: pamberi pegungano, ngura uye tsvina yechikamu chimwe nechimwe inofanira kucheneswa, uye chisimbiso chinofanira kuiswa pane imwe neimwe yekusangana kwepamusoro uye chisungo, uye ipapo gungano rinofanira kuitwa reverse kurongeka kwe disassembly (kufamba kwemota. shaft mushure mekusangana inenge mirimita imwe), mushure mekunge gungano rapera, coupling inofanira kutenderera inoshanduka, uye woisa sefa yekuedza.6. Mapombi anonyungudika achabviswa mugomba kuti abviswe uye agadziriswe zvinoenderana neChikamu 5 mushure megore rekushanda, kana isingasviki gore rekushanda asi makore maviri enguva yekunyura, uye zvikamu zvakasakara zvichatsiviwa.

 1, bvisa mvura mumugodhi wemota (kunyanya munguva yechando kudzivirira mota kubva kuchando), uye sunga tambo zvakanaka.

 2, chengetera muimba yemukati isina zvinhu zvinoora uye magasi, ine tembiricha iri pasi pe40 °C.

 3, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunofanira kutarisisa kudzivirira ngura kwemapombi anodzika.

01 Kunwa mvura mutsime rakadzika

02 Mvura yakakwirira-inokwira

03 mvura yemugomo 

04 shongwe yemvura

05 Kudiridzira kwekurima

06 kudiridza mubindu

07 kunwa mvura yerwizi

08 mvura yemumba